| Date |
25th - 26th July |
| Length |
10km |
| Highest point |
4075m (Roccia Nera) |
| Starting point |
Klein Matterhorn (3800m) |
| Finishing point |
Klein Matterhorn (3800m) |
| Height gain |
600m |
| Approx. time |
9.5 hours |
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The Bivi Rossi e Volante
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It took a day to recover from the trip to Col Durand, however by the
25th July we were ready to go again. We had a look at the guidebook, to
help us make our decision. Al was not too impressed with my idea of the
Brithorn on its own as a single day trip graded facile (F) so we carried
on looking and came to the Traverse of the Breithorn (AD) which we felt
was going to be a good route. The guidebook describes the ridge as 2.5km
long with varied climbing on both snow and rock. We decided that this
would give good practice of mixed climbing in preparation for the
Matterhorn, which we had planned for later in the holiday.
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We planned to walk to the Rossi and Volante bivouac hut on the first
day (pictured to the left), and then to attempt the ridge the following
day. Having made our plans we had a brunch of ham and cheese with french
bread followed by cake and were ready to go!
We left Zermatt at 12:00 and went to the bottom of the Klein
Matterhorn cable car station. Once we had recovered from the shock of
the cable car prices (40 pounds for a return full price) we took the
first stage to Furi. Rather than going straight up to Trocknersteg we
took a detour on the next gondola up to Schwarzee! When we again reached
Furi we changed to the right cable car which took us to Trocknersteg
then the Klein Matterhorn.
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The view from the ice slope on Roccia Nera at dawn
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We stepped out of the tunnel at the top of the Klein Matterhorn on to a
snowy plateau which was clearly a popular area with the skiing community. We
walked to where you leave the skiiers behind before we got out our gear and
roped up. It was just after 1:00 p.m and the views across to the rest of the
Breithorn chain were excellent. We made our way across easy ground, passing
the normal route up the Breithorn West (main) summit.
From the top of Roccia Nera we headed North-West across the snowy ridge you
can see to the right until we reached the start of a rocky section. It was
clear that there was significantly less snow around than when the guidebook
was written, since we reached rock much sooner than we expected. The rock was
not easy to cross, and Al put a hole in his gaiters before we took off our
crampons. After attempting to cross the rock to the gendarme at 4106m we
decided that it was too difficult for this stage of the holiday, so we made
our way back to the snowy ridge where the rock started. From here we had to
decide whether to descend immediately or make our way back to Roccia Nera. We
decided to head back to Roccia Nera since we could not see the full length of
the snow slope below us. As we walked along the snow ridge again we could see
the cloud beginning to bubble up around the summits, and the wind started to
pick up significantly.
At the top of the ice slope we decided that we would have to go down in a
pitched manner since it was going to be too slipper and dangerous for us to
move together. We set up a belay at the top using our ice screws and Al made
his way down diagonally for the first 50 meters. When he had made himself safe
I started down towards him.
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The view past Roccia Nera just after sunrise
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From here we chose to take the lower route to the Bivi hut since
there were warnings in the guide book relating to the upper route being
heavily crevassed in warm weather. We came to one crevasse which caused
a bit of a problem when Al suggested that I should jump (something I
avoid when not wearing crampons let alone with them)! After a lot of
convincing and a big step we were able to carry on. We had good views
across to Castor, Pollux and Liskamm as we walked towards the hut. We
made our way up the West side of the rock on which we thought the hut
was meant to stand. There were some snow bridges to cross which we were
unsure of the safety of, so we proceeded with caution. When we got to
the top of the rocky outcrop we were able to find the hut which is well
hidden other than the smell around it. We reached the hut at 3:30
p.m.
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We took a look at the slope which we would have to ascend the next
day, and went inside the bivi but for a snooze before tea. This year we
had "luxury bivouacs" since Al had brought out his stove, so
after a dinner of soup and noodles of some sort we went to sleep.
Al commented the next day that I have a habbit of fidgeting in my
sleep, so much so he almost went to the lower bunk! After a couple of
paracetamol during the night I slept well. The hut is an excellent place
to spend the night, and I would recommend it as a good alternative to
carrying all your bivi gear out (we had ours this time as we did not
know what the hut was like). Al's alarm went off at 4:00 a.m. - I
guess this was his revenge for the movement during the night! We had a
quick breakfast of hot chocolate with museli before setting out in to
the cold of the early morning at 4:45 a.m..
As we approached the slope which we had looked at the previous day we
could tell that the ground was well frozen. The guidebook describes the
slope as "an easy descent route" so we thought it would be
very easy in ascent. Because of the hot summer weather, what would
normally be a snow slope was a sheet of ice and we had to take care in
our ascent. As we gained height the dawn arrived and we got some great
views across to Castor and Pollux. We reached the summit of Roccia Nera
as the sun began to rise, which gave rise to some of the photos you can
see here.
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Looking back to Roccia Nera from the ridge to the Breithorn
East Summit
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Al by the bivi hut with Pollux in the background
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The descent was hard work, and care was essential to avoid slipping,
which could have led to a fall of up to 100 meters down the slope. By
the time I reached Al he was starting to feel cold with the wind. We
decided that I would lead on for the next pitch since this would save
time. I went down the next 50 meters before setting up my first ever
belay on an ice slope. I was impressed with the ease with which my ice
screws went in, and was able to appreciate the reason for getting screws
with rotating handles on them! After this Al came down to me and took
the next 50 meters. We carried on this way down the length of the
sdlope. In all it took us 6 pitches, and over an hour. We reached the
hut at around 10:00 a.m. where we stopped for a chocolate break.
We realised that the wind would have made the traverse of the
Breithorn hard work, and, as we left the rock on which the hut is
situated, we were pleased that we had turned back. We chose to take the
upper path back to the Klein Matterhorn since we did not want to cross
the snow bridges we had crossed on the way up. We found the route easily
enough, and it was actually safter than that we had followed the day
before. We saw guided parties ascending between the East and Central
summits of the Breithorn, however we met no other parties on the ice
slope during the ascent of Roccia Nera, suggesting that no-one was doing
the full traverse of the Breithorn because of the conditions (the Half
Traverse of the Breithorn is one of the routes which is used for
Matterhorn training by the Guides).
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We passed below the Central summit and made our way back towards the Klien
Matterhorn cable car as the summits around us went in and out of the cloud. We
reached the Klein Matterhorn at midday, and descended in to Zermatt for
lunch.
Back to Zermatt
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